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Thursday, February 20, 2020

KSSR SEMAKAN 2017 四年级 华文课本 单元一 课文四

KSSR SEMAKAN 2017 四年级 华文课本 单元一 课文四

学生可以尝试作答:































桃园结义是《三国演义》中的故事。故事中讲述刘备、关羽和张飞虽然不是亲兄弟,却结拜成为兄弟,彼此肝胆相照,不分你我。他们后来成为当代大名鼎鼎的人物,但这样的情谊不是一朝一夕建立的。

东汉末年,朝廷腐败加上连年灾荒,民不聊生,导致不满的人民攻击官兵,掀起了战争。官府为了加强兵力抵抗,于是派人到各城镇张贴榜文招募兵马。

这天,围观榜文的人群中走出一个举止斯文的人来,他肩上挑着草鞋,长叹了一声。

忽然,他的身后响起如洪钟般响亮的声音:“你在这儿叹息,不去报效国家吗?”叹息的人正是刘备。他回头一看,见问他话的是一个长得高大威猛,满脸胡子的大汉,便回答张飞是个说:“我有意拯救百姓,却力量不足,所以叹起气来。”

大汉听了说道:“我姓张名飞,最喜欢结交豪杰,也有一颗为国家出一份力的心。”刘备大喜,便和张飞到茶馆商量大计。他们正谈得兴起时,一个满面红光的人踏入店铺,刘备见他威武雄壮,连忙邀他同坐。他听了刘备和张飞的计划后非常高兴,愿意加入他们,这人便是关羽。

张飞邀请他们回家继续详谈。张飞家的门前有一对石狮子;后院有一座桃园。当时园中桃花盛开,景色美丽。张飞建议说:“既然我们志同道合,不如在这园中立誓,结拜成为兄弟。”刘备和关羽都很赞成,于是便面对着桃花树一起跪下,抱拳向天发誓,然后彼此行礼。按年岁排行兄弟,刘备年长是大哥,关羽第二,张飞最小是弟弟。

从此以后,他们三人同心,不曾变心。曹操因害怕刘备的势力壮大,曾领军攻打刘备。刘备三人的军力不足,抵挡不住而败下阵来。

兄弟三人在战场上失散,在历尽数月的战乱中,彼此寻找对方,一旦获知对方的消息,不管真假,必定冲锋陷阵地去寻找。最终他们又相聚在一起,兄弟情深,令人感动。

他们三人的兄弟情深,是基于他们有高尚的诚信品格,以及共同经历患难而磨练出来的真挚情操。“患难见真情,苦难见真心”,他们虽不是亲兄弟,感情却如此深厚,有情有义。他们的事迹,成为后人争相传诵的故事。

课后精华

对朋友一定要坦诚,在面对患难时互相扶持, 显出真挚的友谊。

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